George Fowles

Army Service Corps

Personal Details

Born:   3 May 1890 in Whitchurch, Shropshire and baptised 21 May 1890 at St. Alkmund’s Parish Church, Whitchurch.

Family:   He was the third of six children born to Charles Fowles, a tanner, and his wife Susannah. He married Kathleen Fanning in Quarter 3 1919 in Oldham, Lancashire. They had three children, Nora, George and Jean, all born in New York, U.S.A..

Residence:   In 1891 his family were living at 4 Newtown, Whitchurch but by 1911 they had moved to 8 Newtown. This was the address given for him on the Spring Absent Voters List for Whitchurch. In 1920 he and his wife Kathleen emigrated to the U.S.A. living in New York and Newark, New Jersey.

Employment: In 1911 George was described as a labourer. When in U.S.A. he worked for the Aluminium Co. of America.

Died:   October 1965 in New Jersey, U.S.A., aged 75

Military Details

Regiment:   Army Service Corps

Rank:   Driver

Service Number:   T4/056097

Date of Enlistment:   Not known

Date of Discharge:   Not known

Reasons for Discharge:   Not known   

Other Information:   George’s brothers, Alfred and Charles, also served in WW1. Alfred with the London Regiment and Charles with the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.

Medals and Awards

George was awarded the Campaign Medals (British War Medal, Victory Medal and 1915 Star).


Campaign Medals

Great War History Hub Whitchurch Shropshire Medals Front Image

The 1914 Star (also known as 'Pip') was authorised under Special Army Order no. 350 in November 1917 and by an Admiralty Fleet Order in 1918, for award to officers and men of the British and Indian Expeditionary Forces who served in France or Belgium between 5 August and midnight of 22–23 November 1914. The former date is the day after Britain's declaration of war against the Central Powers, and the closing date marks the end of the First Battle of Ypres.

The 1914–15 Star (also known as 'Pip') was instituted in December 1918 and was awarded to officers and men of British and Imperial forces who served against the Central European Powers in any theatre of the Great War between 5 August 1914 and 31 December 1915. The period of eligibility was prior to the introduction of the Military Service Act 1916, which instituted conscription in Britain.

The British War Medal (also known as 'Squeak') was a silver or bronze medal awarded to officers and men of the British and Imperial Forces who either entered a theatre of war or entered service overseas between 5th August 1914 and 11th November 1918 inclusive. This was later extended to services in Russia, Siberia and some other areas in 1919 and 1920. Approximately 6.5 million British War Medals were issued. Approximately 6.4 million of these were the silver versions of this medal. Around 110,000 of a bronze version were issued mainly to Chinese, Maltese and Indian Labour Corps. The front (obv or obverse) of the medal depicts the head of George V. The recipient's service number, rank, name and unit was impressed on the rim.

The Allied Victory Medal (also known as 'Wilfred') was issued by each of the allies. It was decided that each of the allies should each issue their own bronze victory medal with a similar design, similar equivalent wording and identical ribbon. The British medal was designed by W. McMillan. The front depicts a winged classical figure representing victory. Approximately 5.7 million victory medals were issued. Interestingly, eligibility for this medal was more restrictive and not everyone who received the British War Medal ('Squeak') also received the Victory Medal ('Wilfred'). However, in general, all recipients of 'Wilfred' also received 'Squeak' and all recipients of The 1914 Star or The 1914/1915 Star (also known as 'Pip') also received both 'Squeak' and 'Wilfred'. The recipient's service number, rank, name and unit was impressed on the rim.





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